A diverse range of methods exists for nanobubble generation, each possessing distinct advantages and limitations. Classic approaches often involve the use of ultrasonic vibrations to cavitate a fluid, resulting in some formation of these microscopic vesicles. However, more modern progresses include electrohydrodynamic methods, where a high-voltage

Nanobubbles, tiny spherical formations trapped within water, are emerging as a revolutionary approach for water treatment. These minute bubbles, with diameters ranging from a few nanometers, possess unique physicochemical properties that enable them to effectively eliminate contaminants from water sources. Their diminutive size allows them to acce